
affine
Owned by
Affine is led by Jacob Steeves (Const), co-founder of the Bittensor protocol, who stepped down as CEO of the Opentensor Foundation to focus on building the project. Development is coordinated under the Affine Foundation.
What is affine?
Affine is an incentivized RL environment which pays miners which make incremental improvements on a set of tasks. The mechanism is sybil-proof, decoy-proof, copy-proof and overfitting-proof.
How affine works?
Affine operates through two participant roles: miners and validators. Miners train AI models using reinforcement learning techniques and deploy them to Chutes (SN64), where they become available for evaluation. Validators then test these models across a set of RL environments covering tasks such as program abduction and coding, measuring how well each model performs relative to the current best.
The evaluation uses a Pareto frontier approach. Validators look for models that dominate across all environments simultaneously, not just excel at a single task. The network applies a winners-take-all mechanism: the model that sits on the Pareto frontier earns the majority of rewards. All other miners are incentivized to download that winning model, improve it through further RL training, and resubmit. This creates a ratchet effect where the network's best model is continuously being refined by competing participants.
The mechanism is designed to resist common attack vectors in decentralized AI. It prevents sybil attacks (creating fake identities), decoy submissions (submitting intentionally weak models to game the system), copy attacks (resubmitting someone else's model without improvement), and overfitting (models that score well on known test cases but fail to generalize). Only models that demonstrate genuine, broad improvements across all evaluation environments are rewarded.
For container orchestration, Affine uses Affinetes, a custom Kubernetes-compatible infrastructure layer that handles environment management, supports both local and remote Docker deployments, and provides environment caching for performance. All evaluation environments are packaged as pre-built Docker images. The project also provides an SDK that allows external developers to evaluate models across different environments programmatically.
Frequently asked questions
What is it?
Affine (SN120) is an incentivized reinforcement learning environment on the Bittensor network. Miners compete to train and submit improved AI models for complex reasoning tasks such as program synthesis and code generation. The mechanism is designed to be sybil-proof, decoy-proof, copy-proof, and overfitting-proof, rewarding only genuine model improvements.
How does it work?
Affine (SN120) validators evaluate models submitted by miners across a set of RL environments. Miners deploy their models to Chutes (SN64) where they become publicly available for inference. Validators look for models that dominate the Pareto frontier, meaning they outperform all others across all tasks. The network uses a winners-take-all mechanism where miners are incentivized to download, improve, and resubmit the current best model.
What is the main strength?
The main strength of Affine (SN120) is its design for continuous, competitive model improvement through reinforcement learning benchmarks. Its mechanism is sybil-proof, decoy-proof, copy-proof, and overfitting-proof, ensuring only genuine improvements are rewarded.
What differentiates it?
Affine (SN120) differentiates itself by acting as a coordinator of subnets and models rather than focusing on a single application. It bridges models across environments and prevents ecosystem fragmentation by enabling seamless interoperability.
How to buy?
Affine (SN120) tokens can be purchased on the SimplyTao platform where you have multiple payment methods, including Credit/Debit cards, Revolut, Google Pay, Apple Pay, Crypto, and TAO. Try it now here.

